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RFC 5998 - An Extension for EAP-Only Authentication in IKEv2

Every requirement this repository extracted from RFC 5998, the tests bound to it, and what a reader has verified about them. This summary is enrolled and gated by ./le rfc check.

Overview

Positive

what Ze has

Tested both ways0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

a positive test proves Ze does what the requirement demands and a negative one proves it refuses what the requirement forbids

One polarity plus reason16.7%1 of 6 gated MUSTs

the requirement admits no counter-case, so one polarity plus a recorded reason is the whole proof available for it

One polarity, unexcused0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

one direction is tested, the other is neither tested nor excused, and nothing states which

Partial proof; remaining gap0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

scoped tests exist; the remaining obligation is unmet or unproven, with zero whole-requirement credit

Proven by a recorded break100.0%1 of 1 tagged units

a red was observed once under a recorded procedure, and the unit, the claim and the producer it rested on still hash to what was recorded. The break is not re-run. A test pair is not a proof until one has been observed

Neutral

measures that are neither good news nor bad

Gated MUSTs6of 7 this summary declares

MUST-level requirements the gate HOLDS. A population, not a result: the shares beside it are what says how Ze stands

Out of scope0of 6 gated MUSTs

an obligation that does not bind Ze. A {not-applicable} annotation says it never bound; a {feature-declined} annotation says its condition is an optional feature Ze does not offer, and quotes the RFC sentence that makes it optional. Scope, not coverage: it stays in the denominator every share on this page is taken over

Not applicable0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

a {not-applicable} annotation says the obligation does not bind Ze, so no test is owed for it. It stays in the denominator every share here is taken over

Met below Ze0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

a {lower-layer} annotation says a layer under Ze performs the behavior, on state Ze installs into that layer, and names the producer that installs it. The obligation binds Ze and is met; Ze proves none of it, because its own boundary carries no value the behavior reads

Optional feature declined0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

a {feature-declined} annotation says the obligation is conditional on a feature the RFC makes optional and Ze does not offer, and it quotes the sentence that makes it optional. The condition is false, so nothing is owed and nothing is missing. It stays in the denominator every share here is taken over

Linux cannot do this0.0%0 of 6 gated MUSTs

Linux cannot provide the primitive this requirement needs. The obligation still binds Ze and remains unmet; it stays in every denominator and earns no proof credit

Negative

what Ze owes

No test at all83.3%5 of 6 gated MUSTs

no test carries the requirement id, whether or not a gap states why

The 9 shares marked as a part above are the whole of the 6 gated MUSTs: they add to 100%. Proven by a recorded break is a share of TAGGED UNITS, a different population, so it is not one of them.

How to read the colors

A color names what the measure MEANS, not how well Ze scores on it. Green is a good outcome at any value, red is a bad one, and neither a population nor a scope count is an outcome, so both take no color. The number under the label is what says how far Ze has got.

CardTone hereWhy that color
Gated MUSTs neutral no color: a population is a scale, and a larger one is neither good news nor bad. It is the accounting total
Out of scope neutral no color: an obligation that never bound Ze is neither an achievement nor a failure, and counting it either way would be a claim
Tested both ways ok green at every value: a test pair is the outcome this gate exists to produce, and the share under the label is what says how far Ze has got
One polarity plus reason ok green at every value: where no counter-case exists, one polarity IS the complete answer, and a recorded reason is what the gate demands beside it
One polarity, unexcused ok green at zero, RED above it: half a proof with no reason for the other half
Partial proof; remaining gap ok green at zero, RED above it: a tested clause cannot prove the whole requirement
No test at all bad green at zero, RED above it: a binding obligation nothing exercises is a claim with nothing behind it, whether or not a reason is stated
Not applicable neutral no color: an obligation that never bound Ze is neither an achievement nor a failure, and counting it either way would be a claim
Met below Ze neutral no color: an obligation met below Ze is neither a test Ze wrote nor work Ze owes, and the two green shares above are what says how much Ze proves itself
Optional feature declined neutral no color: an obligation whose condition Ze never meets is neither an achievement nor a failure. The absent FEATURE is disclosed on the RFC's own status row, as an implementation gap a later scope decision can revisit
Linux cannot do this neutral neutral at every value: an evidenced platform limit is neither a proof nor a scope exemption
Proven by a recorded break ok green at every value: an observed break is the outcome the discrimination gate exists to produce. The denominator is TAGGED UNITS, not obligations, so this share is not one of the parts above
Audit verdicts warn RED on the first weak, wrong or unimplemented verdict, amber while a verdict is no longer current or a gated MUST is unjudged, green when every one is judged sound and current

At a glance

FieldValue
Public status Unsupported
Enrolment Enrolled
Requirements 7
Gated MUST-level 6
Not applicable, so out of scope 0
Declared gaps 5
Declared gaps a test demonstrates 0
Gated with no test 0
Nightly-only evidence 0
Test tags 1
Tagged units 1
Recorded audit verdicts 0
Discrimination records 1
Summary rfc/short/rfc5998.md
Requirement shard rfc/requirements/rfc5998.md
RFC text rfc/full/rfc5998.txt

Enrolment

Enrolled: EAP-only authentication in IKEv2: six MUST-level rows, every one classified. Ze implements no part of the extension: no EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION (16417) notify is defined in internal/component/ike/wire/payload_notify.go, the initiator never sends it and the responder ignores it as an unrecognised status notify. Five rows are {gap}, because the vpn-concentrator profile requires this RFC. The resumption prohibition (RFC5998-3-5) holds because ze never sends the notify, and owes a tagged test. The AAA proxy trust rule binds the operator's AAA deployment.

What the public ledger says

Status: Unsupported

What the ledger says is covered:

None: ze's EAP in IKEv2 always pairs EAP with a public-key AUTH payload from the responder (RFC 7296 Section 2.16).

What the ledger says remains:

The EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION notify (16417), the safe-method check (Section 4) and the EAP-key-only AUTH computation are not implemented: RFC5998-3-1, RFC5998-3-2, RFC5998-3-3, RFC5998-3-4 and RFC5998-4-1 are gaps.

Coverage

BucketCountWhat it counts
Positive and negative tests 0 one part of the gated population
Annotated (including scoped evidence) 6 one part of the gated population
One polarity only 0 one part of the gated population
No test and no annotation 0 one part of the gated population
Partial proof; remaining gap (subset of annotated; zero whole-requirement credit) 0 an overlay: each of these is also counted by the part it falls in
Evidence that runs nightly only 0 an overlay: each of these is also counted by the part it falls in
Derived from other rows 0 outside the gated population: each asserts nothing and derives its state from the rows it names, which the parts above already count
Gated MUST-level requirements6every gated MUST falls in exactly one bucket above

Annotated (including scoped evidence) (6): RFC5998-3-1, RFC5998-3-2, RFC5998-3-3, RFC5998-3-4, RFC5998-3-5, RFC5998-4-1

Attainable ceiling

Mandatory ceiling: 6 of 6 (100.0%). Optional ceiling: 1 of 1 (100.0%). Every RFC shown with measured rows can reach 100% under current classifications. Lowest mandatory ceiling: rfc5998 6 of 6 (100.0%). Lowest optional ceiling: rfc5998 1 of 1 (100.0%). Ceilings describe current classifications, not an immutable Linux maximum. Not-applicable and feature-declined classifications can be revisited. Every gap remains work Ze owes.

Requirements

RequirementLevelSectionTests
RFC5998-3-1In this case, the initiator MUST verify that payload and any associated certificates, as per [RFC4306]. (§3)
MUST 3
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

{gap}: ze never sends EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION, so the initiator path this sentence conditions does not exist; internal/component/ike/wire/payload_notify.go

RFC5998-3-2When receiving message 4, the initiator MUST verify that the proposed EAP method is allowed by this specification, and MUST abort the protocol immediately otherwise. (§3)
MUST 3
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

{gap}: ze holds no list of methods this specification allows and no EAP-only initiator path; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go

RFC5998-3-3Both the initiator and responder MUST verify that the EAP method actually used provided mutual authentication and established a shared secret key. (§3)
MUST 3
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

{gap}: the EAP-only exchange is not implemented, so no such verification exists; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go

RFC5998-3-4The AUTH payloads sent after EAP Success MUST use the EAP-generated key, and MUST NOT use SK_pi or SK_pr (see Section 2.15 of [RFC5996]). (§3)
MUST 3
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

{gap}: the EAP-only exchange is not implemented; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go

RFC5998-3-5Therefore, during the IKE_AUTH exchange of the resumed session, this extension MUST NOT be sent by the initiator. (§3)
MUST NOT 3
negativeno testno negative test

{single-polarity}: ze implements neither RFC 5998 nor RFC 5723 resumption and never sends EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION in any IKE_AUTH, so no case exists in which sending it would be correct

RFC5998-4-1EAP methods to be used with this extension MUST have the following properties: (§4)
MUST 4
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

{gap}: ze applies no safe-method filter, because the extension is not implemented; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go

RFC5998-6.2-1These AAA proxies MUST be trusted for secure operation, and therefore SHOULD be avoided when possible (§6.2)
SHOULD 6.2
positiveno testno positive test
negativeno testno negative test

Gaps and untested MUSTs

RequirementStateReason
RFC5998-3-1 In this case, the initiator MUST verify that payload and any associated certificates, as per [RFC4306]. (§3) {gap}, no test ze never sends EAP_ONLY_AUTHENTICATION, so the initiator path this sentence conditions does not exist; internal/component/ike/wire/payload_notify.go
RFC5998-3-2 When receiving message 4, the initiator MUST verify that the proposed EAP method is allowed by this specification, and MUST abort the protocol immediately otherwise. (§3) {gap}, no test ze holds no list of methods this specification allows and no EAP-only initiator path; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go
RFC5998-3-3 Both the initiator and responder MUST verify that the EAP method actually used provided mutual authentication and established a shared secret key. (§3) {gap}, no test the EAP-only exchange is not implemented, so no such verification exists; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go
RFC5998-3-4 The AUTH payloads sent after EAP Success MUST use the EAP-generated key, and MUST NOT use SK_pi or SK_pr (see Section 2.15 of [RFC5996]). (§3) {gap}, no test the EAP-only exchange is not implemented; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go
RFC5998-4-1 EAP methods to be used with this extension MUST have the following properties: (§4) {gap}, no test ze applies no safe-method filter, because the extension is not implemented; internal/component/ike/engine/eap_auth.go

Proof state

A tagged unit reads unproven where no discrimination record exists for it: nothing in this tree has been observed to break it, so the claim its tag makes is unproven.

RFC5998-3-1

In this case, the initiator MUST verify that payload and any associated certificates, as per [RFC4306]. (§3)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

No test carries RFC5998-3-1, so no unit is bound to it.

RFC5998-3-2

When receiving message 4, the initiator MUST verify that the proposed EAP method is allowed by this specification, and MUST abort the protocol immediately otherwise. (§3)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

No test carries RFC5998-3-2, so no unit is bound to it.

RFC5998-3-3

Both the initiator and responder MUST verify that the EAP method actually used provided mutual authentication and established a shared secret key. (§3)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

No test carries RFC5998-3-3, so no unit is bound to it.

RFC5998-3-4

The AUTH payloads sent after EAP Success MUST use the EAP-generated key, and MUST NOT use SK_pi or SK_pr (see Section 2.15 of [RFC5996]). (§3)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

No test carries RFC5998-3-4, so no unit is bound to it.

RFC5998-3-5

Therefore, during the IKE_AUTH exchange of the resumed session, this extension MUST NOT be sent by the initiator. (§3)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

PolarityTestKind and tierProof state
positive TestRFC5998IKEAuthCarriesNoEAPOnlyNotify unit/verify revert, verified

RFC5998-4-1

EAP methods to be used with this extension MUST have the following properties: (§4)

Audit verdict: not audited: no reader has judged these tests

No test carries RFC5998-4-1, so no unit is bound to it.

Extraction sign-off

FieldValue
Reviewer claude (ze-rfc phase-1 agent, session 45f03892)
Signed off 2026-10-26
Register rfc2119
Source rfc/full/rfc5998.txt
Source fingerprint 372e7f2780fe73e7
Record rfc/extraction/rfc5998.json
Mapped sentences 6
Declined as scope 2
Relocated to a spec, which Ze OWES 0
Unclassified 0

Sections

SectionNameSitesDispositionReason
front title, status and table of contents 0 skipped (front-matter) title, status and table of contents
1 not stated 0 walked not stated
1.1 not stated 0 walked not stated
2 not stated 0 walked not stated
3 not stated 5 walked not stated
4 not stated 1 walked not stated
5 IANA considerations 0 skipped (iana) IANA considerations
6 not stated 0 walked not stated
6.1 not stated 1 walked not stated
6.2 not stated 1 walked not stated
6.3 not stated 0 walked not stated
6.4 not stated 0 walked not stated
6.5 not stated 0 walked not stated
7 acknowledgments 0 skipped (acknowledgements) acknowledgments
8 references 0 skipped (references) references
8.1 normative references 0 skipped (references) normative references
8.2 informative references 0 skipped (references) informative references
A alternative approaches the authors rejected 0 skipped (appendix-non-normative) alternative approaches the authors rejected
A.1 rejected alternative 0 skipped (appendix-non-normative) rejected alternative
A.2 rejected alternative 0 skipped (appendix-non-normative) rejected alternative
A.3 rejected alternative 0 skipped (appendix-non-normative) rejected alternative

Excluded sentences

SiteExcluded kindReasonQuote
6.1:1 duplicate-of
never bound Ze
the same obligation is already captured under another requirement id
restates the Section 3 rule that the EAP method used must provide mutual authentication and a shared secret key Thus, EAP methods that do not provide mutual authentication or establish a shared secret key MUST NOT be used with the modifications presented in this document.
6.2:1 binds-another-role
never bound Ze
the obligation is addressed to a role Ze never acts as
Presumed wrong until justified: Ze rarely implements one side of a protocol, so the reason beside this row must name the role, show Ze never acts as it, and cite the producer that would.
AAA deployment operator: the sentence obliges whoever places AAA proxies between the IKEv2 gateway and the backend AAA server to trust them; no IKEv2 implementation, ze's included, chooses or vets the AAA path These AAA proxies MUST be trusted for secure operation, and therefore SHOULD be avoided when possible; see Section 2.3.4 of [RFC4072] and Section 4.3.7 of [RFC3579] for more discussion.

Superseded

No document obsoletes RFC 5998, so its obligations are stated where they were written.